"Make" is the base form of the verb, used with plural subjects or the pronoun "I," while "makes" is the third-person singular present tense, used with singular subjects.

In the journey to perfect your English language skills, it’s crucial to grasp the proper usage of verbs like ‘make’ and ‘makes’. Remember, consistency in subject-verb agreement forms an essential part of fluent communication.

If you say that one thing or person makes another seem, for example, small, stupid, or good, you mean that they cause them to seem small, stupid, or good in comparison, even though they are not.

to suggest or pretend (to be, or that something is the case): [~ + object + out + to + verb] He made me out to be a liar.[~ + out + that clause] He makes out that he is a successful businessman.

2. making an object or substance If you make an object or substance, you construct or produce it. Asha makes all her own clothes. They make furniture out of recycled plastic. You can also say that someone makes a meal or a drink. I made some breakfast.

Makes is the correct form of the verb, because the subject of the clause is which and the word which refers back to the act of dominating, not to France, Spain, or Austria.

grammatical number - Is it "makes" or "make" in this sentence ...